Korean Supercar: An Inspiration for India

Korean Super Car SpirraKorea has joined the race of supercars with the advent of a twin-turbo version of Oullim Motors’ Spirra V6.

This supercar has been advertised as “More fun than a Porsche.” Well, this slogan now does not invoke derision, but curiosity amongst the Koreans.

With a top speed above 300km/h, a turbocharged mid-engine layout, carbon-fibre body, seating for two and head-turning looks help Spirra V6 meet all the characteristics of a supercar except for the price. While it could never be called cheap, its starting point of about $100,000 for the base model is way below normal supercar territory!

In recent years, the traditional supercar names like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Porsche, Mercedes, McLaren and Jaguar have been joined by a whole host of exotic and expensive newcomers like Sweden’s Koenigsegg, Germany’s Gumpert, the fiercesome Bugatti Veyron from France, Italy’s Pagani Zonda and American muscle in the shape of the Saleen S7 and the world’s fastest production car, the SSC Ultimate Aero.

At present, the automotive industry of South Korea stands as the fifth largest in the world. It has come along way since the 1.2-litre Hyundai Pony made its debut in 1975. By the mid-1980s, Korea was starting to make a name for itself as an exporter of cheap, reliable, plain-looking cars.

The two decades from 1990 saw a hectic capacity buildup, sparking fierce domestic competition and the inevitable consolidation and casualties, with Kia taken into the Hyundai fold and Daewoo and Samsung falling under the control of General Motors and Renault respectively.

SsangYong Motors, once owned by Daewoo, is now majority owned by Chinese maker SAIC and Hyundai has the benchmark performer and innovator in the Korean automobile world. The company has made a niche for itself in the world market and is currently the fourth largest car maker of the world.

Oullim Motors sources Hyundai components, including the V6 engine, for its Spirra sports car, though essentially the design is the work of a former SsangYong Motors designer, Kim Han-chul.

This designer with his wife Choi Jisun, a researcher at Hyundai Motor, realised their concept of a high performance mid-engine sports car and presented the concept car PS-II at the 2002 Seoul Motor Show and the full Spirra car appeared at motor shows in Beijing (2004) and Seoul (2005). But by the time the Spirra was ready for production in 2006, the money had run out and the project went into abeyance.

In July 2006, up-and-coming information technology tycoon and auto enthusiast Park Dong-hyuk set up Oullim Motors and in June 2007 took over Proto Motors to revive the Spirra project. The first cars were produced in 2008 and in July this year the Spirra gained Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) which gives it access to the European market.

The Spirra is aimed to deliver 300 cars worldwide in 2010 and will also resume a three-year contract to deliver 145 vehicles to a Dutch distributor and to supply 100 vehicles to a distributor in Malaysia by 2014.

The emergence of the Spirra poses a question for the automotive world: if South Korea is able to produce a supercar, can China and India be far behind?

As 2010 approaches, it seems a whole lot more likely that the Chinese and Indian concept cars seen at motor shows in Beijing, Shanghai and New Delhi may one day hit the road.

China is the world’s largest car maker and India ranks only 11th this year with 2.28 million, but by 2012 is expected to take fifth spot from Korea with 3.55 million.

In India, acclaimed designer Dilip Chhabria has created several supercar prototypes under the names DC Go, Gaia and Infidel, using a Noble GT chassis.

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A Big Chance of VW taking over Porsche


Volkswagen is going to play father-act to the sports car maker Porsche. The VW’s supervisory board has now made way for the company’s planned takeover of Porsche. The VW supervisory board had approved contracts determining details of the complex tie-up on Thursday. Porsche’s board was expected to follow suit on Friday.

VW also is also expected to invest about 25.8 billion euros ($A42.42 billion) in factories, materials and vehicle types by the end of 2012. Most of the funds are selected to production and equipment sites. And VW is planning all this to overtake the number one auto maker Toyota by 2018. Through joint ventures, Volkswagen also plans to invest 4.4 billion euros ($A7.14 billion) in China by the end of 2012.

Porsche sanctioning the VW deal is expected to draw a line under a violent power struggle between the two automakers in recent years that counts Porsche’s former boss Wendelin Wiedeking and its finance chief as casualties. Porsche had initially tried to obtain its much bigger German peer, but the shortage due to financial crisis detained credit markets forced it change the mind.

VW is expected to be complete the in 2011. Porsche’s major sports car operations will all be integrated into VW as its 10th brand. As a beginning, by the end of this year, VW will acquire a 49.9 per cent stake for 3.9 billion euros.

VW’s institutional investors, several of them, have criticised the poor visibility on Porsche’s financial situation and guaranteed to resist the deal.

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Rolls-Royce Adds HD Radio


Rolls Royce Spirit of EcstasyThe 2010 Rolls-Royce model line has something in common with the all new Volvos.

Any guesses?

It has nothing to do with the engines, safety ratings, comfort or design.

In fact, Rolls-Royce joins Volvo became the second car maker to offer HD radio as a standard feature in every model. Previously HD radio was available as an option in Rolls Royce models. Rolls-Royce began offering HD Radio in vehicles in 2007.

Of course that’s only the new Ghost and three different variants of the Phantom.
Mercedes-Benz also is slowly rolling out the radio option and it’s a standard option in many model’s premium feature packages including the E-class coupe, and E-, CL-, CLS-, S- and SLK-class cars.HD Radio

Other car makers offering HD Radio either as optional or standard equipment in some models include Audi, BMW Ford, Hyundai, Kia, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mercury, Mini USA and Scion.

HD Radio stations are available to 85 percent of the U.S. population, according to iBiquity.

More than 2,000 HD Radio stations are on the air, and many of the FM stations are multicasting more than 1,000 HD2 and HD3 programs simultaneously with their main program.
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The Fascinating ASP


John Abraham inaugurating the ASP
The Autocar Performance Show (ASP) is acknowledged as the leading auto show for high–performance automotive products in India.

ASP 2009 is a happening that will last for four days. And it offers a brilliant platform for the exhibitors an excellent platform to launch and display their latest cars, auto accessories, bikes and other products. The exhibitors will also get a chance to interact with thousands of visitors. The exhibitors consider the show as the best way of cost-effective marketing for the exhibitors.

The APS is back this year with yet another brilliant range of power-packed machines. The inauguration of this 4 day power packed show was held today at the MMRDA grounds, Bandra Kurla Complex.

The fastest diesel engine car of the world, the JCB DIESEL MAX, made its grand entry for the first time ever in India, at the APS ’09. The Limited Edition White colour – Suzuki Hayabusa Bike too was on display for the first time in India.

Ford, Jaguar Land Rover, Toyota participated for the first time along with the long list of reputed car companies such as Mercedes, Skoda, Honda, Hyundai, Suzuki Super Bikes, Lamborghini.

The exhibitors at Autocar Performance Show 2009 include manufacturers, distributors, and dealers of High Performance and Sports Cars, Competition Vehicles, Exterior and Body Accessories, Car Audio, Chassis, Suspension and Brake Products, Car Care Products, Electrical Products, Exhaust System Products, Lubricants and Additives, Filters, Intake and& Fuel System Products, Safety Equipment, Mobile Electronics, and Designer Cars.
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Braking Can Be Harmful


Hitting the car brakes could cause lung damage to motorists and pedestrians, says a new study.

The study, which involved lab tests, found that tiny particles released by brake pads harm lung cells through a chemical process known as oxidative stress.

Researchers discovered that hard braking, as in an emergency stop, caused the most damage, but normal braking and even close to a disengaged brake caused potentially dangerous cellular stress.

Mechanics Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser and Peter Gehr from the University of Bern and Michael Riediker from the Institute for Work and Health, Lausanne, worked with a team of researchers to study such effects.

Brake wear contributes up to 20 per cent of total traffic emissions, but the health effects of brake particles remain largely unstudied. We’ve found that the metals in brake wear particles can damage junctions between cells by a mechanism involving oxidative stress (OS). OS indicates the steady-state level of oxidative damage in a cell, tissue, or organ, caused by the reactive oxygen.

The analysis revealed that brake wear particles contain substantial quantity of iron, copper and organic carbon.

Exposure to these pollutants caused increased signs of oxidative pressure and inflammation in the cells and hard braking caused most exposure. Interesting, some exposure still arose even when the brakes were not being applied, most probably due to residual brake particles coming off the turning axle and the braking system.

This study is published in the journal Particle and Fibre Toxicology.
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Global Biggies Reaping Benefits from India


Of late, India has cemented its place as the hottest destination for auto makers across the world. Car manufacturers invested on the growing Indian car market and they are now reaping the harvest of their investments.

Japanese Suzuki Motor Corporation has emerged as the largest car maker of India with its Indian arm, Maruti Suzuki. Suzuki trebled its full-year global net income forecast on the back of strong Indian operations, despite sluggish sales overseas. While home market Japan as well as European countries contracted for Suzuki, India remained the only market to grow, with first half sales here moving up by 24 per cent at 4.7 lakh units against 3.8 lakh units in the corresponding period.

Ten year old Korean car company Hyundai follows the Japanese car behemoth in this regard. It has a capacity of producing around 6 lakh units, half of which service export markets. The company has earmarked India as one of the hubs for manufacture of models like i10, i20 and Santro and sells India-made cars to over 100 countries. While developed markets in Europe and US remain under pressure, operations in India have been gradually growing. The company’s cumulative sales in January-October 2009 period have grown by 12 per cent year-on-year at 4.57 lakh units (4.07 lakh) with domestic sales up 11 per cent at 2.39 lakh units and exports up 13 per cent at 2.17 lakh units.

Honda too gets a sizeable portion of its revenues, sales and profits from its Indian subsidiary. It will bring its proposed small car for India by 2011. Beleaguered General Motors has its business flowing only in India in these hard times with its Chevrolet brand.

Volkswagen, Fiat and Ford are expanding in India. While Nissan and Renault are trying to establish a firmer grip in the market shares and are coming with a low-cost car.
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The New Mahindra W201


What are the models that would come into your mind when you think about the perfect SUV that you will get to buy in India. The list could be long. And especially when there are many new SUVs that has been launched in the country, including Toyota Fortuner, the facelifted Honda CR-V, the low cost SUV Premier Rio. Indian auto industry has almost become an SUV destination!

Talking about the list of SUVs that would come to one’s mind, the mighty Scorpio from the Mahindra stable is sure model. The Scorpio is an SUV that fulfills all the dreams of an SUV customer. And the company, Mahindra, was able to record huge sales with this single model. And now the company is launching a whole new SUV, of course expecting the same success and acceptance of its previous model. Another model from Mahindra, Bolero, was also a synonym for SUV in India.

And now about our hero, the topic of discussion, Mahindra W201. Mahindra has codenamed its next SUV W201. This would be the first M&M car that is to be build with a monocoque construction. And another peculiarity of the W201 is that it is the first front wheel vehicle from the Mahindra stable.

The W201 will be powered by a transversely placed mHawk engine. And this engine, the W201 is sharing it with Scorpio. The W201 will be available both in manual and automatic transmission.
The new SUV from Mahindra is expected to grace the Indian roads by the end f next year. The car will be priced at Rs. 10 lakh, again estimated price.
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RR Ghost Haunts India


Rolls Royce Ghost
Here we are referring to the Rolls Royce Ghost. Today, the Ghost is being revealed to the Indian car lovers in the capital city.

The Rolls Royce Ghost was announced in the 2006 Paris Motor Show and was revealed at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September this year. Earlier, the car was hinted as RR4, which increased anticipation and last year, the company released sketches of the car, which showed that it had some changes from the conventional Rolls Royce cars.

The Ghost has a centre opening door configuration, with hand crafted interiors and grill. Moreover, the car is slightly smaller in dimensions compared to other Roll Royce cars, yet it is more powerful and it is the most technologically advanced car from Rolls Royce stable. The top-end model of the Ghost will come for a whopping Rs 2.5 Crore where as the Phantom comes for Rs. 4.45 Crore.

The super luxury sedan comes with a 6.6 L twin-turbo V12 engine. The whisper-quiet engine aptly suits the name ‘Ghost’ of this Rolls Royce luxury sedan.

In India, Rolls Royce has focused on the chauffeur-driven segment of the population and hopes to sell 50 cars in the country. The company historically has had a big market in the nation, as its cars were the preferred mode of transportation for the royal families in the pre-Independence time.

However, post-independence, this market has lessened considerably. Last year, the British car maker sold only about 14 cars here. Apart from this, the fact that the company does not believe in routine marketing and advertising activities, may further hamper its chances as compared to other luxury car brands that have made a niche for themselves in the country.

The first delivery of the Ghost in the country is expected to happen in quarter one of the next year.
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The New Export Plans of Indian Car Makers

There has been a huge change in the export target of the Indian car makers, they have amended it, not to the higher end, but downwards. And the reason for this is the European government. Yes, you read it right, the governments in Europe have exhausted cash incentives for small fuel-efficient cars.

This will be, for sure, a huge hit on the large scale export of Hyundai and Maruti Suzuki India. These companies for the last eight months have been enjoying the benefits of the generous policy. During the period of the policy, these companies were exporting in large numbers. During this period car exports jumped 32 per cent to 3.10 lakh cars over the same period last year.

In Europe, the demand for A-Star, i10, and i20 was at a highest rate. And about 80 per cent of cars that came from India saw Europe as their target market. France, Italy, Germany, Austria, UK, Spain, and Netherlands were among the countries that offered cash benefits of up to 5,000 Euros to buy new energy-efficient cars emitting lower carbon-dioxide. Even though countries such as Netherland and the UK still ready to offer incentives on new cars, most of the other countries have exhausted their budget and withdrawn benefits.

Hyundai Motor India has acted to the situation quiet promptly by cutting down its export to 40 per cent from its current 50 per cent. Hyundai has shifted part of its i20 production to its plant in Turkey during the second half of the next year.

Maruti Suzuki is still in the process of decision making. The company might drop its export percentage from next quarter as Europe has cut down on such incentives.

Indian car manufacturers have the privilege of higher margins and profits on cars sold abroad.
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Nitrogen for Car Tyres


Nitrogen gas pump
The use of Nitrogen to fill tubeless car tyres is becoming increasingly popular in the country today. Thanks to its advantages over regular compressed air, an estimated 30 per cent of Indian car owners in urban areas perfect to use it today. In its purest form, nitrogen is a naturally-occurring, non-flammable, dry and inert gas that can safely be used for tyre inflation. In fact, military vehicles, aeroplanes as well as Formula 1 cars have been using it for years.

The main advantage is that nitrogen is much better at retaining tyre pressure over long periods of time, preventing the hassles associated with under-inflation. While both nitrogen and oxygen (a constituent of regular air) permeate rubber, pure nitrogen does it slower, taking up to six months to lose 2psi, compared to just one month with normal compressed air. The reason is simple – a nitrogen molecule is larger and does not seep out as quickly as oxygen.

Nitrogen also disperses heat quicker than compressed air, rolling resistance, providing better fuel economy, extended tyre tread life and reducing the chances of tyre failure. Also, since nitrogen is dry, it eliminates wheel corrosion from the water vapour found in regular air. An increasing number of petrol pumps are now offering this service around the country, though data shows that nitrogen inflation has gained greater popularity in the west and the south of the country.

Earlier, tyre shops had discovered that nitrogen filling was a perfect way to increase their revenue and charged around Rs. 100 per tyre. Lately however, the cost has declined to around Rs. 20 per tyre, while some dealers even offer free for inflation for new tyres.
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